Proper Hand Protection and Glove Selection
The Problem
Your hands are one of your most valuable tools on the job—but also one of the most vulnerable to injury. Cuts, burns, punctures, and chemical exposure are common hazards, yet many injuries can be prevented by selecting and using the correct gloves. Today, we’ll discuss how to effectively protect your hands, the importance of proper glove selection, and what to do when gloves wear out or fail.
Identify the Hazards
- Sharp Objects: Cuts, punctures, and abrasions.
- Extreme Temperatures: Burns or frostbite from hot or cold surfaces or materials.
- Chemical Exposure: Skin irritation, burns, or harmful absorption through the skin.
- Impact Injuries: Crushing or impact from tools, materials, or machinery.
Using the wrong gloves—or damaged ones—can result in injuries that lead to lost time, discomfort, or permanent damage.
Safety Practices and Preventative Measures
1. Select the Right Gloves for the Job
Different gloves are made to protect against different hazards:
- Leather or Canvas Gloves: General protection from cuts, sparks, and abrasions.
- Fabric Gloves: Suitable for handling dry materials with minimal risk.
- Coated Gloves: Offer extra grip and resistance to punctures or cuts.
- Cut-Resistant Gloves: For handling sharp edges, sheet metal, or glass.
- Chemical-Resistant Gloves: For working with hazardous liquids (check the chemical compatibility chart).
- Thermal Gloves: For working in cold or hot environments.
Gloves must match the task and hazard, and they must be the correct size to ensure comfort and dexterity.
2. Inspect and Replace Gloves Regularly
- Look for holes, tears, or thinning material.
- Check seams for wear or splitting.
- If gloves are contaminated (e.g., with chemicals), dispose of them appropriately.
- Damaged or ineffective gloves should be replaced immediately.
3. Fit and Comfort Matter
- Gloves should be snug but not too tight.
- Loose gloves can reduce control and get caught in tools or machinery.
- Make sure gloves cover your hands and wrists completely.
4. Report Concerns and Ask for the Right Protection
- If gloves don’t fit, are uncomfortable, or don’t provide enough protection—report it.
- WorkSafe NZ expects that employers provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the task.
Real-Life Case or Scenario
A worker was handling sharp flashing using general-purpose gloves instead of cut-resistant ones. While moving a piece, the glove tore and the worker suffered a deep cut requiring stitches. The injury could have been prevented by using gloves designed for cut protection.
Employee Responsibilities
- Inspect gloves before every use.
- Use the correct gloves for the job.
- Report damaged gloves or PPE concerns immediately.
- Store gloves in a clean, dry place when not in use.
Employer Responsibilities
- Provide gloves appropriate to the hazards present on site.
- Replace gloves when damaged or worn.
- Ensure staff are trained on glove selection, use, and care.
- Comply with the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 and WorkSafe NZ PPE requirements.
Discussion & Questions
- “Have you ever experienced glove failure during a task?”
- “Are there any jobs where the gloves you have don’t feel adequate?”
- “Do your gloves fit well and allow you to work comfortably?”
- “Do you know what type of glove is best for the task you're doing today?”
Encourage workers to share experiences and feedback.
Commitment/Action Plan
Let’s commit to inspecting our gloves before each use, using the correct gloves for each job, and speaking up when gloves are damaged or unsuitable. Safe hands are productive hands.
Wrap-Up
Your hands are essential for your work—protect them. The right gloves, properly fitted and regularly checked, are your best defence. Let’s make hand safety a daily habit.
Standards Overview
Under the Health and Safety at Work (General Risk and Workplace Management) Regulations 2016, employers must provide appropriate PPE, including gloves, to manage risks to health and safety. Gloves must match the hazard and be fit for purpose. Workers must be trained on proper use and care.
Disclaimer
These toolbox talks are provided for informational and educational purposes only and are not a substitute for professional legal, health and safety, or regulatory advice.
The content reflects recognised best practices and general industry standards as at the date of publication. However, it may not be applicable to all workplace environments or specific operational contexts.
It is the responsibility of the Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU), as well as officers, workers, and other duty holders under the Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (HSWA), to ensure compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, and WorkSafe New Zealand guidance.
The authors, presenters, and distributors of this toolbox talk disclaim all liability for any loss, damage, or injury arising from the use or reliance on the information provided. Users should seek advice from a suitably qualified health and safety professional or legal advisor for guidance tailored to their specific circumstances.
Always follow your organisation’s policies, procedures, and safe work practices to manage risks and maintain a safe and healthy workplace.
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