Securing Loads Properly to Avoid Movement

Manual Lifting & Material Handling

The Problem

Unsecured or improperly secured loads are a major safety hazard on job sites. They can shift, fall, or cause vehicles and equipment to become unstable, leading to injuries, fatalities, or costly damage. Today, we’ll discuss how to secure loads correctly to prevent movement and help ensure everyone’s safety on site.

Identify the Hazards

  • Falling Loads: Improperly secured items can fall off trucks, forklifts, or cranes.
  • Shifting Loads: Loads that move during transit can destabilize equipment or vehicles.
  • Overloading: Exceeding weight limits can strain securing devices or cause equipment failure.
  • Improper Use of Straps and Chains: Using damaged or incorrect tie-downs increases the risk of failure.
  • Safety Practices and Preventative Measures

    Plan Ahead:

    • Evaluate the weight, shape, and size of the load to determine the best securing method.
    • Choose suitable equipment and tie-downs rated for the load’s weight.

    Use the Right Tools:

    • Select straps, chains, or other tie-downs with sufficient load capacity.
    • Inspect all securing devices for wear, fraying, or damage before use.

    Proper Load Placement:

    • Distribute the load evenly to avoid shifting during transport.
    • Place heavier items at the bottom and lighter ones on top.

    Secure the Load Correctly:

    • Use enough tie-downs to prevent movement. A general guideline is one tie-down for every 3 metres of load, or more as needed.
    • Tighten straps or chains to hold the load firmly in place without over-tightening, which may cause damage.

    Check and Double-Check:

    • Perform a final check to confirm all tie-downs are secure before transporting the load.
    • Recheck tie-downs periodically during transit to ensure they haven’t come loose.

    Avoid Makeshift Solutions:

    • Never use ropes, bungee cords, or non-approved materials to secure loads.

    Follow Equipment Manufacturer Guidelines:

    • Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for securing loads on forklifts, cranes, or trucks.

    Real-Life Case or Scenario

    Where possible, use an actual incident that you have experienced or been involved in.

    Recently, a worker was injured when a load of materials fell off a truck during transit. The tie-downs used were not rated for the weight of the load, causing them to fail. This accident could have been prevented with proper planning and the use of suitable securing equipment.

    Employee Responsibilities

    • Evaluate each load and choose the correct method of securing it.
    • Inspect all straps, chains, and securing devices before use.
    • Ensure the load is properly secured and won’t shift during transit.
    • Report any damaged securing equipment to your supervisor immediately.

    Employer Responsibilities

    • Provide rated and well-maintained securing equipment.
    • Ensure workers are trained in proper load securing techniques.
    • Replace any worn or damaged securing devices promptly.
    • Develop and enforce procedures for inspecting and securing loads.

    Discussion & Questions

    • What challenges have you encountered when securing loads on this site?
    • What steps do you take to ensure a load is properly secured?

    Encourage employees to share their experiences and suggest potential improvements.

    Commitment/Action Plan

    Let’s commit to taking the time to secure every load properly before moving it. Starting today, make it standard practice to inspect and recheck all securing devices to ensure the safety of everyone on site.

    Wrap-Up

    Securing loads properly is not just about following regulations—it’s about protecting ourselves and our teammates from preventable incidents. Thank you for your attention and your ongoing commitment to making our site safer.

    Standards Overview

    Under Canadian occupational health and safety regulations, employers and supervisors are required to manage the risks associated with load shifting and handling. Key expectations include:

    • Ensuring all loads are stabilized to prevent shifting or falling during transport or lifting.
    • Using appropriately rated equipment and securing devices.
    • Providing worker training and supervision.
    • Following manufacturer guidelines and industry best practices when transporting or lifting loads.

    Disclaimer

    “The information provided in this toolbox talk is intended for informational and educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional legal, safety, or regulatory advice. The content reflects general best practices and industry standards but may not be applicable to all workplace environments or jurisdictions.

    It is the responsibility of employers, supervisors, and workers to ensure compliance with applicable federal, provincial, and territorial laws, regulations, and standards, including but not limited to those set by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) and relevant provincial occupational health and safety authorities. Site App Pro, its affiliates, agents, or representatives—as well as the authors, presenters, and distributors of this toolbox talk—assume no liability for the use or application of the information provided.

    Participants are strongly encouraged to consult appropriate legal, safety, or regulatory professionals regarding specific workplace concerns or questions. Always adhere to your organisation’s policies and procedures for health and safety and hazard management.

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    Last Updated:
    July 25, 2025